What is Government? – Class 6 Civics Chapter 3 Questions and Answers
Welcome to the most comprehensive Q&A set for Class 6 Civics Chapter 3: What is Government?. This page is specially designed to help CBSE and NCERT students understand the concepts through different types of questions: objective, short, long, and HOTS. Let’s dive deep into the working, types, and responsibilities of government!
1. Objective Type Questions (MCQs)
Q1. Which of the following is NOT a form of government?
Answer: d) Photography
Q2. Who is responsible for making laws in a democratic country?
Answer: c) The elected representatives
Q3. Which level of government is responsible for a village?
Answer: a) Local Government
Q4. What is the main function of the government?
Answer: b) To make and enforce laws
Q5. In a democracy, who gives the government power to rule?
Answer: c) The people
2. Fill in the Blanks
Q1. The government has the power to make and enforce laws.
Q2. In a democracy, people choose their representatives.
Q3. Monarchy is a form of government where the king or queen has all powers.
Q4. The government works at local, state, and national levels.
Q5. The government is responsible for providing services like health and education.
3. Very Short Answer Questions
Q1. What is a government?
Answer: A government is a system that makes laws, manages resources, and provides services to citizens.
Q2. Name one function of the government.
Answer: Providing healthcare and education.
Q3. What is a monarchy?
Answer: A form of government where a king or queen rules the country.
Q4. What is a democratic government?
Answer: A government where people elect their leaders.
Q5. At which levels does the government work?
Answer: Local, state, and national levels.
4. Short Answer Questions
Q1. Why do we need a government?
Answer: We need a government to maintain law and order, protect citizens, and ensure that basic services like education, water, and healthcare are provided to everyone.
Q2. How is a democratic government different from a monarchy?
Answer: In a democratic government, the people elect their leaders. In a monarchy, the king or queen inherits power and rules without being elected.
Q3. What do you mean by universal adult franchise?
Answer: Universal adult franchise means that every adult citizen of a country has the right to vote in elections, regardless of caste, gender, or religion.
Q4. Mention any two responsibilities of the government.
Answer: (i) Protecting the country's borders. (ii) Providing education and healthcare to citizens.
Q5. What is the role of the police in maintaining law and order?
Answer: The police enforce laws, prevent crimes, and ensure safety and order in society.
5. Long Answer Questions
Q1. Explain the main functions of the government.
Answer: The main functions of the government include:
- Making and enforcing laws for the welfare of the people.
- Providing basic services like water, electricity, roads, and schools.
- Protecting the country from external threats through the military.
- Managing the economy and collecting taxes.
- Ensuring justice and resolving conflicts through courts and the legal system.
Q2. What are the different levels of government and what are their roles?
Answer: The government functions at three levels:
- Local Level: Manages villages, towns, and cities. Handles local water supply, garbage collection, etc.
- State Level: Manages an entire state’s law, health, education, and infrastructure.
- National Level: Makes policies for the entire country and represents India internationally.
Q3. How does the government ensure equality in a democracy?
Answer: In a democracy, the government ensures equality by allowing all citizens the right to vote, participate in decision-making, and access public services equally. Discrimination based on caste, religion, or gender is not allowed.
6. Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)
Q1. If there were no government, what could happen in a country?
Answer: Without a government, there would be chaos. There would be no laws, no police, and no system to provide services like schools or hospitals. Conflicts would not be resolved peacefully, and people would feel unsafe.
Q2. Why is the right to vote important in a democracy?
Answer: The right to vote allows people to choose their leaders. It gives them power to participate in the decision-making process and ensures that the government works in their interest.
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Conclusion: These questions and answers from Class 6 Civics Chapter 3 – What is Government? – will help you build a strong base for understanding civics and democratic values. Keep revising and practice writing answers in your own words.
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