Urban Administration – Class 6 Civics Questions and Answers
Welcome to the complete set of important questions and answers from the Class 6 Civics chapter Urban Administration. This Q&A is based on the NCERT textbook, enriched with detailed explanations to help students prepare effectively for exams and understand the working of local urban bodies like municipalities and municipal corporations. Each question is followed by a clear, well-structured answer so you can grasp key concepts quickly.
Very Short Answer Questions
Q1. What is Urban Administration?
Urban Administration refers to the management and organization of towns and cities by local government bodies such as municipalities and municipal corporations. It includes providing services like water supply, garbage collection, street lighting, drainage, and maintenance of public spaces.
Q2. Who heads a Municipal Corporation?
The head of a Municipal Corporation is called the Mayor. The Mayor is an elected representative who presides over meetings of the corporation and represents the city at official events.
Q3. Who collects property tax in a city?
Property tax in a city is collected by the local municipal body. This tax is a major source of revenue for the municipality or municipal corporation.
Q4. Name any two services provided by municipalities.
Two services provided by municipalities are garbage collection and street lighting.
Short Answer Questions
Q5. Explain the role of councillors in urban administration.
Councillors are elected representatives of specific areas or wards in a city. They attend meetings, discuss issues affecting their wards, and take decisions on matters such as development projects, budget allocation, and problem-solving for their constituents. Councillors act as a link between the public and the municipal corporation.
Q6. How does the municipal corporation raise money for its activities?
The municipal corporation raises funds through property tax, water tax, professional tax, entertainment tax, charges for services (like issuing licenses), and grants from the state government. Property tax is often the largest source of income.
Q7. What is the difference between a municipality and a municipal corporation?
A municipality governs smaller towns and cities with smaller populations, while a municipal corporation is responsible for managing large cities with higher populations. Municipal corporations have larger budgets, more departments, and a greater number of employees compared to municipalities.
Q8. Why is garbage collection important in urban areas?
Garbage collection is important because it keeps the city clean, prevents diseases, and ensures proper disposal of waste. Without regular garbage collection, public health risks increase and environmental pollution worsens.
Long Answer Questions
Q9. Describe the structure of a Municipal Corporation.
A Municipal Corporation is headed by a Mayor and has elected councillors representing different wards of the city. It is divided into various departments such as health, education, water supply, sanitation, and public works. The Commissioner, appointed by the state government, is the administrative head responsible for implementing decisions made by the elected body. The corporation has standing committees to look after specific functions like health, finance, and development projects. Meetings are held regularly to discuss proposals, budgets, and citizen grievances.
Q10. What are the main functions of urban local bodies?
The main functions include:
- Providing clean drinking water to residents
- Maintaining drainage and sewer systems
- Collecting and disposing of garbage
- Maintaining roads, parks, and public spaces
- Running primary health centers and schools
- Controlling building construction and issuing licenses
- Street lighting and traffic management
- Promoting urban development and welfare schemes
Q11. How are decisions taken in a Municipal Corporation?
Decisions are taken during meetings attended by councillors and chaired by the Mayor. Issues are discussed, proposals are presented, and voting takes place to approve or reject them. Urgent matters can be decided by special committees. Once a decision is approved, it is implemented by the Commissioner and the relevant departments.
Q12. Explain the process of property tax collection in cities.
Property tax collection involves several steps:
- The municipal body conducts a survey to assess properties in the city.
- Based on the size, location, and type of property, a tax amount is calculated.
- Property owners receive tax bills annually or half-yearly.
- Payments can be made at municipal offices, banks, or online portals.
- Late payments often incur penalties or interest charges.
- The collected revenue is used for urban development and maintenance.
Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Questions
Q13. Why is urban planning important for cities?
Urban planning ensures that cities develop in an organized manner, with proper roads, housing, parks, and services. It helps prevent overcrowding, traffic congestion, and environmental degradation. Effective planning improves quality of life and supports sustainable development.
Q14. How can citizens contribute to better urban administration?
Citizens can contribute by paying taxes on time, participating in cleanliness drives, reporting civic problems, attending ward meetings, and following city regulations. They can also volunteer in local initiatives and work with councillors to improve facilities.
Q15. Suggest measures to make garbage disposal more effective in cities.
Measures include:
- Segregating waste at the household level into biodegradable and non-biodegradable categories
- Increasing the number of garbage bins and collection points
- Encouraging recycling and composting
- Using GPS tracking for garbage trucks to improve efficiency
- Strictly penalizing littering and illegal dumping
Exam-Oriented Questions
Q16. Define the term ‘Commissioner’ in urban administration.
The Commissioner is a senior government officer appointed by the state government to manage the day-to-day operations of a municipal corporation. They ensure policies and decisions are implemented effectively.
Q17. What is ward committee?
A ward committee is a group formed for each ward in a city, consisting of the elected councillor and local residents. It addresses specific local issues and facilitates better communication between citizens and the municipal administration.
Q18. Why are municipal elections important?
Municipal elections allow citizens to choose their representatives, ensuring accountability and responsiveness in local governance. They help maintain democracy at the grassroots level.
This set of Urban Administration questions and answers is designed for Class 6 Civics exam preparation, covering all major concepts in depth. Use it to revise quickly and strengthen your understanding of how cities are managed.
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