🧑🏾‍🤝‍🧑🏻 Understanding Diversity – Class 6 Civics Chapter 1 Questions and Answers

Welcome to the complete Q&A set for Class 6 Civics Chapter 1 – Understanding Diversity. These questions and answers are designed as per the latest NCERT syllabus and are ideal for exam preparation, concept clarity, and revision. All answers are student-friendly, crisp, and explained in simple language. Let’s begin!

Understanding Diversity
Image by freepik

📘 Very Short Answer Questions

Q1: What does diversity mean?

Ans: Diversity means differences in language, culture, religion, traditions, food habits, and clothing among people.

Q2: Give one example of diversity in India.

Ans: People in Kerala speak Malayalam, while those in Rajasthan speak Rajasthani — this is linguistic diversity.

Q3: What is prejudice?

Ans: Prejudice means forming an opinion about someone without proper knowledge or facts.

Q4: What is discrimination?

Ans: Discrimination is treating someone unfairly or unequally due to caste, religion, gender, or background.

Q5: Why is India called a diverse country?

Ans: India has many languages, religions, cultures, and traditions, which makes it a diverse country.

Q6: Name two festivals celebrated across India.

Ans: Diwali and Eid are celebrated in most parts of India.

Q7: Who wrote the book "Discovery of India"?

Ans: Jawaharlal Nehru wrote the book "Discovery of India".

Q8: Name a coastal and a desert state of India.

Ans: Kerala is a coastal state; Rajasthan is a desert state.

📝 Short Answer Questions

Q9: How do historical events influence diversity?

Ans: Historical events like wars, migrations, and rulers bring new languages, customs, and ideas. For example, traders and travelers who came to India brought new food, clothes, and customs that became part of Indian culture.

Q10: What do you understand by unity in diversity?

Ans: Unity in diversity means that even though we are different in terms of religion, culture, or language, we still live together with respect, harmony, and national pride.

Q11: Why should we respect diversity?

Ans: Respecting diversity promotes understanding, reduces conflict, and builds a peaceful and inclusive society. It teaches tolerance and equality.

Q12: How does diversity make our lives rich and interesting?

Ans: Diversity brings different food, clothing, music, festivals, and stories. These differences make life colorful and help us learn new things.

Q13: What are some forms of inequality faced in society?

Ans: Inequality can be based on caste, religion, wealth, education, gender, or region. People may not get equal opportunities due to these differences.

Q14: How can we fight prejudice and discrimination?

Ans: We can fight prejudice and discrimination by being respectful, learning about different cultures, treating everyone equally, and following constitutional values.

Q15: Why is it important to learn about diversity in school?

Ans: Learning about diversity helps students appreciate differences, build empathy, and understand how to live together peacefully in a diverse country like India.

📚 Long Answer Questions

Q16: Explain the story of Samir Ek and Samir Do and its significance.

Ans: The story in the NCERT book tells us about two boys — Samir Ek, a Hindu boy who speaks Hindi, and Samir Do, a Muslim boy who speaks Bengali. Though they are from different religions and regions, they both share common values and help each other. This story teaches us that beyond our differences, we are human beings who can live with friendship and cooperation. It shows how diversity should be accepted, not feared.

Q17: What does the Indian Constitution say about equality and diversity?

Ans: The Indian Constitution guarantees equality to all citizens regardless of religion, caste, gender, or region. It supports diversity and ensures that every individual is respected and treated equally. Articles related to the right to equality and the right to freedom protect against discrimination and promote justice.

Q18: How do festivals show diversity in India?

Ans: India celebrates a wide variety of festivals like Diwali (Hindus), Eid (Muslims), Christmas (Christians), Guru Nanak Jayanti (Sikhs), and Pongal (South Indians). These festivals are celebrated by people of all religions and states. They involve different foods, customs, and rituals, which showcase India’s rich cultural heritage. Celebrating each other’s festivals builds unity and mutual respect.

Q19: Why is recognizing diversity essential for democracy?

Ans: A democracy allows every citizen to express themselves, vote, and live freely. Recognizing diversity ensures that all voices are heard, and no group is ignored or oppressed. It strengthens democratic values by promoting inclusion, tolerance, and justice for all.

Q20: How can schools promote unity in diversity?

Ans: Schools can promote unity in diversity by:

  • Celebrating all festivals
  • Teaching respect for all cultures
  • Encouraging group activities among diverse students
  • Creating an inclusive classroom
  • Discussing topics like equality and prejudice in lessons
These practices help students understand and appreciate diversity.

✨ Exam Tip Box

Tip: For 1-mark and 2-mark questions, focus on definitions like prejudice, discrimination, unity in diversity. For long answers, give examples from real life or stories in the book to strengthen your answers.

🔍 Conclusion

This Q&A set from Understanding Diversity – Class 6 Civics helps students understand how India’s strength lies in its variety of languages, cultures, and traditions. Diversity should not divide us but inspire us to be better citizens. Practice these questions regularly to score well and become more aware of your society.

"Diversity is not about how we differ. It is about embracing one another's uniqueness." – Ola Joseph