Rural Administration – Class 6 Civics Questions and Answers
This page contains the complete set of important questions and answers from the chapter Rural Administration for Class 6 Civics, designed to help CBSE and NCERT students in their exam preparation. All questions are provided with detailed, clear answers to ensure concept clarity.
Very Short Answer Questions
Q1. What is meant by rural administration?
Rural administration refers to the system of managing and governing the day-to-day affairs of rural areas, such as villages. It includes law and order, land records, and resolving disputes among villagers.
Q2. Who is the head of the police station in a rural area?
The head of the police station in a rural area is called the Station House Officer (SHO).
Q3. What is the main work of a patwari?
The patwari is responsible for measuring land, keeping land records, and updating changes in ownership or cultivation.
Q4. Which department is responsible for law and order in rural areas?
The police department is responsible for maintaining law and order in rural areas.
Q5. What is a tehsil?
A tehsil is an administrative division in a district that includes a group of villages. It has its own office and is headed by a Tehsildar.
Short Answer Questions
Q6. What is the role of the Station House Officer (SHO) in a village?
The SHO is the in-charge of the police station. They handle criminal cases, ensure peace in the area, investigate complaints, and take necessary action against offenders. The SHO also supervises constables and other staff in the station.
Q7. What are land records and why are they important?
Land records are official documents that show the details of land ownership, boundaries, and size of plots. They are important because they help in resolving disputes, collecting taxes, and proving ownership for buying or selling land.
Q8. Who maintains land records in rural areas?
In rural areas, the patwari maintains the land records. This includes updating changes after buying, selling, or inheriting land.
Q9. How can people register a complaint in a rural police station?
People can go to the police station in person, submit a written complaint, or in some cases call the station to report the matter. The police then register the case as a First Information Report (FIR) for serious offences.
Q10. What is the work of the Tehsildar?
The Tehsildar supervises the work of the patwari, ensures proper collection of land revenue, resolves disputes related to land, and helps villagers obtain caste or residence certificates.
Long Answer Questions
Q11. Explain the functions of the patwari in detail.
The patwari plays a crucial role in rural administration. Their main functions include:
- Measuring agricultural land using specific tools and units.
- Maintaining land records and updating them regularly.
- Recording details of crops grown in each season for taxation purposes.
- Assisting the Tehsildar in land-related cases.
- Helping farmers in obtaining land-related documents when needed.
Q12. Describe the process of resolving a land dispute in a village.
When a land dispute arises in a village, the following steps are generally taken:
- The parties involved approach the patwari to check the land records.
- If the issue cannot be resolved at this level, it is taken to the Tehsildar's office.
- The Tehsildar examines the records, hears both sides, and makes a decision.
- If one party is dissatisfied, they can appeal to higher district authorities or court.
Q13. How does the police maintain law and order in rural areas?
The rural police work under the Station House Officer to maintain peace and order. They:
- Patrol the villages to prevent crime.
- Investigate complaints and register FIRs.
- Make arrests when necessary.
- Support community activities to build trust.
- Work with the Gram Panchayat to spread awareness about laws.
Q14. Write a note on the relationship between the police and the public in villages.
The relationship between the police and villagers is crucial for effective rural administration. Villagers often approach the police for help in disputes, missing person cases, thefts, or violence. The police are expected to act fairly and provide justice. Good communication and mutual trust help in preventing crime and ensuring safety.
Q15. Discuss the role of Tehsildar in helping villagers get legal documents.
The Tehsildar issues important documents like caste certificates, residence certificates, and income certificates. Villagers often need these documents for school admissions, government jobs, and welfare schemes. The Tehsildar ensures that the applications are processed quickly after verifying the details.
Extra Important Questions for Exams
Q16. Why is it important to have updated land records?
Updated land records are important to avoid disputes, ensure proper tax collection, and provide proof of ownership. Without them, conflicts can arise between neighbours or family members.
Q17. How does the government ensure proper collection of land revenue?
The government collects land revenue through the patwari and Tehsildar. The patwari records the land under cultivation and the crops grown, and the Tehsildar ensures that the correct amount of tax is collected from farmers.
Q18. What is an FIR and why is it important?
FIR stands for First Information Report. It is the official document prepared by the police when they receive information about a cognizable offence. It is important because it sets the process of criminal investigation in motion.
Q19. Explain how villagers can approach higher authorities if they are not satisfied with the Tehsildar’s decision.
If villagers are unhappy with the decision of the Tehsildar, they can appeal to the Sub-Divisional Magistrate (SDM) or District Collector. In some cases, they may also approach the civil court for a legal verdict.
Q20. List some common disputes in rural areas.
Common disputes in rural areas include:
- Boundary disputes between fields.
- Ownership conflicts after inheritance.
- Disagreements over irrigation water.
- Crop damage claims.
- Disputes over public pathways.
Conclusion
The chapter on Rural Administration provides a clear understanding of how villages are managed through the combined efforts of the police, patwari, and Tehsildar. By learning about their roles, students gain insights into the importance of law, order, and proper land management in rural areas.
0 Comments