Class 6 Geography Chapter: Our Country – India (Q&A)
Welcome to the complete question-answer set of Chapter 7 – Our Country – India from NCERT Class 6 Geography. These questions are prepared to help students understand the chapter deeply and score well in exams. All answers are written in simple and clear language as per the latest syllabus and exam trends.
📘 Very Short Answer Questions
Q1. What is the name of our country?
India.
Q2. Which ocean is named after India?
The Indian Ocean.
Q3. How many states are there in India currently?
There are 28 states in India.
Q4. What is the capital of India?
New Delhi.
Q5. Name the southernmost point of India.
Indira Point (submerged due to 2004 tsunami).
Q6. Name the northernmost state of India.
Jammu and Kashmir (Union Territory since 2019).
✍️ Short Answer Questions
Q7. Write any two features of India’s geographical location.
1. India lies entirely in the Northern Hemisphere.
2. It is located between latitudes 8°4'N and 37°6'N and longitudes 68°7'E and 97°25'E.
Q8. What are the neighboring countries of India?
India shares its borders with Pakistan, Afghanistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar. Sri Lanka and the Maldives are India’s maritime neighbors.
Q9. Name the eastern, western, northern, and southern boundaries of India.
- North: Himalayas
- South: Indian Ocean
- East: Bay of Bengal
- West: Arabian Sea
Q10. What is the total geographical area of India?
India’s total area is approximately 3.28 million square kilometers.
Q11. Define Peninsula with respect to India.
A peninsula is a landmass surrounded by water on three sides. The Indian peninsula is surrounded by the Arabian Sea (west), Bay of Bengal (east), and Indian Ocean (south).
Q12. Mention the types of physical divisions of India.
India has six major physical divisions:
1. The Northern Mountains
2. The Northern Plains
3. The Peninsular Plateau
4. The Indian Desert
5. The Coastal Plains
6. The Islands
📚 Long Answer Questions
Q13. Describe the political divisions of India.
India is divided into 28 states and 8 Union Territories. Each state has its own government. The Union Territories are governed directly by the Central Government. States are further divided into districts. This political structure helps in decentralized and efficient governance.
Q14. Explain the importance of India’s location on the globe.
India's central location between East and West Asia makes it a strategic point for trade and cultural exchange. Its coastline facilitates maritime trade with Africa, Europe, and Southeast Asia. Its position also gives it a diverse climate and rich natural resources.
Q15. How do physical features affect the lifestyle of people in different regions of India?
- In the Himalayan region, people live in colder conditions and rely on livestock and terrace farming.
- In the Northern Plains, fertile soil supports agriculture and dense population.
- In the deserts of Rajasthan, life is tough due to lack of water; people depend on camels and stored rainwater.
- Coastal areas have fishing as a major occupation.
- Plateaus are rich in minerals and support mining and industry.
Q16. What are the major rivers of India and why are they important?
Major rivers include the Ganga, Yamuna, Brahmaputra, Godavari, Krishna, and Narmada. These rivers are important for irrigation, drinking water, transportation, and religious significance. They also support agriculture and help sustain millions of lives.
💡 Extra Exam-Oriented Questions
Q17. Name two island groups of India.
1. Andaman and Nicobar Islands (in the Bay of Bengal)
2. Lakshadweep Islands (in the Arabian Sea)
Q18. What are Union Territories? Name any three.
Union Territories are regions governed directly by the Central Government. Examples: Delhi, Puducherry, Chandigarh.
Q19. What is the Tropic of Cancer and how does it relate to India?
The Tropic of Cancer is an imaginary line located at 23½° N latitude. It passes through eight Indian states, dividing the country into two climatic zones: tropical and subtropical.
Q20. List all the states through which the Tropic of Cancer passes.
1. Gujarat
2. Rajasthan
3. Madhya Pradesh
4. Chhattisgarh
5. Jharkhand
6. West Bengal
7. Tripura
8. Mizoram
Q21. Why is India called a subcontinent?
India is called a subcontinent because of its large size, distinct landmass, and diverse geographical features that set it apart from the rest of Asia.
📌 Study Tips & Tricks
- Make a habit of labeling Indian states and neighboring countries on blank maps.
- Practice questions based on the Tropic of Cancer, physical divisions, and capitals.
- Revise Q&A frequently for long-term retention before exams.
To read notes and answers for other chapters, explore our Class 6 Geography section.
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