Major Landforms of the Earth – Class 6 Geography Chapter Questions and Answers
Explore all textbook questions with detailed answers for Class 6 Geography Chapter 6 – Major Landforms of the Earth. This page provides accurate, exam-oriented answers as per the latest NCERT curriculum. Ideal for school revisions, assignments, and test preparation.
Focus on understanding how landforms are formed and their importance in human life. Learn examples clearly – they are commonly asked in short and long questions.
Important Questions and Answers – Chapter 6: Major Landforms of the Earth
Answer: The three major types of landforms found on Earth are:
- Mountains
- Plateaus
- Plains
Answer: Mountains are classified based on their origin into three main types:
- Fold Mountains – formed due to the folding of Earth’s crust (e.g., Himalayas)
- Block Mountains – formed when large blocks of the earth’s crust are uplifted or lowered (e.g., Vosges Mountains)
- Volcanic Mountains – formed by volcanic activity (e.g., Mount Kilimanjaro)
Answer:
- High elevation compared to surrounding areas
- Have steep slopes and a narrow summit
- Usually snow-covered at the top in high-altitude regions
Answer:
- Mountains are a storehouse of water and feed rivers
- They are home to diverse flora and fauna
- Provide recreation (tourism, skiing, trekking)
- Act as natural barriers against strong winds and enemies
Answer: A plateau is an elevated flat land that stands above the surrounding area. It has a large, flat surface and steep sides. Examples: The Deccan Plateau (India), the Tibetan Plateau (China).
Answer: Plateaus are called tablelands because they have a flat top, resembling a table, and are elevated from the surrounding areas.
Answer:
- Rich in mineral resources
- Good for mining and industries
- Some plateaus support agriculture
- Ideal for hydropower due to waterfalls formed by rivers
Answer: Plains are large stretches of flat land. They are formed by the deposition of sediments brought down by rivers and their tributaries. The Indo-Gangetic Plain is a major example.
Answer:
- Fertile soil suitable for agriculture
- Easy construction of buildings and roads
- Better transportation and connectivity
- Favorable climate and access to resources
Answer: Internal forces like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions create new landforms, while external forces like wind, water, and ice erode and reshape them.
Plateaus may look boring compared to mountains, but they are powerhouses of minerals. Always remember a real-world example like the Deccan Plateau to score extra in long answers.
Extra Questions for Class 6 Geography – Major Landforms
Answer: The Tibetan Plateau is the highest plateau in the world. It is also known as the “Roof of the World.”
Answer:
- Fold Mountains: Formed when Earth’s crust folds due to compression (e.g., Himalayas).
- Block Mountains: Formed when blocks of land are raised or lowered (e.g., Black Forest in Germany).
Answer: Some major plains include:
- Indo-Gangetic Plain (India)
- Great Plains (USA)
- Amazon Basin (South America)
Answer: Landforms are the natural physical features of the Earth's surface, like mountains, plateaus, plains, hills, valleys, etc.
Answer:
- For agriculture and settlement (plains)
- Mining and energy (plateaus)
- Tourism and forest products (mountains)
🔗 View All Class 6 Study Material
Prepared for Class 6 Geography students with a focus on NCERT solutions, competitive exam needs, and school readiness.
0 Comments