Key Elements of a Democratic Government – Class 6 Civics Questions and Answers
Welcome to this in-depth Q&A guide for Class 6 Civics Chapter 4 – Key Elements of a Democratic Government. In this page, we cover all important questions and their answers that will help you understand the core ideas of democracy. This content is perfect for school tests, assignments, and NCERT-based competitive exam preparation. All answers are written in a simple and student-friendly language based on the latest syllabus.
Chapter Summary in Questions
This chapter teaches us the basic values of a democratic government – participation, conflict resolution, equality, and justice. Let's explore the key ideas through important questions and well-structured answers.
Very Short Answer Questions (1 Mark)
Q1. What is democracy?
A system of government in which people choose their leaders through voting.
Q2. Who has the right to vote in a democracy?
Every adult citizen, regardless of caste, religion, or gender.
Q3. Which country is mentioned in the chapter as an example of racial discrimination?
South Africa.
Q4. What is apartheid?
A policy or system of segregation or discrimination on grounds of race.
Q5. Who was Nelson Mandela?
He was a leader who fought against apartheid in South Africa and later became the first Black President of the country.
Q6. What does 'participation' mean in a democracy?
It means that people take part in the decisions of the government.
Q7. What is the role of the government during floods or droughts?
To provide relief, support, and rehabilitation to affected people.
Q8. What is the importance of resolving conflicts peacefully in a democracy?
It maintains unity and harmony among different groups of people.
Q9. Name one way through which people can express dissatisfaction with the government.
Protests.
Q10. What is meant by equality in a democracy?
All citizens are equal before the law and have equal rights.
Short Answer Questions (2–3 Marks)
Q11. How do people participate in the democratic process?
People participate by voting in elections, raising issues through media, protesting peacefully, attending rallies, and contacting leaders. These actions help citizens influence decisions made by the government.
Q12. How can conflicts arise between people?
Conflicts can arise due to differences in religion, region, language, or economic interest. For example, disputes over water sharing between two states or religious processions clashing in the same area can lead to conflict.
Q13. What does the government do to prevent or resolve conflicts?
The government uses the police, law, and dialogue to resolve conflicts peacefully. In sensitive situations, the government may also involve courts or local leaders to find a solution that respects everyone’s rights.
Q14. Explain the role of equality in a democracy.
Equality ensures that everyone gets equal opportunities, justice, and respect. In a democratic country like India, every citizen has equal voting rights, and discrimination on any basis is prohibited by law.
Q15. Why are elections important in a democracy?
Elections allow people to choose their representatives. It ensures accountability, transparency, and gives people the power to change their leaders if they are not satisfied with their work.
Long Answer Questions (5 Marks)
Q16. What are the key elements that make a democratic government function effectively?
The key elements include:
- Participation: Citizens participate through voting, protests, campaigns, etc.
- Accountability: Leaders are accountable to the people.
- Equality and Justice: Equal rights and fair treatment for all.
- Conflict Resolution: Peaceful settlement of disputes and differences.
- Rule of Law: Law is the same for everyone.
These values ensure that every citizen’s voice matters, and the government works for public welfare.
Q17. Describe the apartheid system in South Africa and how it was abolished.
In South Africa, the apartheid system classified people based on their race. Black people had limited rights, were forced to live in separate areas, and faced discrimination in public places. Nelson Mandela and other leaders fought against this unjust system. After years of struggle and international pressure, apartheid ended in the early 1990s, and South Africa became a democratic country with equal rights for all citizens.
Q18. How does the Indian government protect the democratic rights of its citizens?
The Indian Constitution guarantees fundamental rights like freedom of speech, equality, and the right to vote. The judiciary ensures justice, while various institutions like the Election Commission ensure free and fair elections. The government also runs awareness campaigns and encourages civic participation to make democracy stronger.
Q19. Give an example of how people protest to bring change in a democratic country.
One example is when farmers or students hold peaceful marches or strikes to demand changes in laws or policies. These protests are covered by the media and put pressure on the government. If the demand is just and supported widely, the government may change the policy or law. This reflects people’s power in a democracy.
Q20. How does the government ensure participation from all communities?
The government promotes participation through:
- Ensuring voting rights to all adults
- Reserving seats in Parliament and assemblies for underrepresented groups
- Encouraging women and minority participation in politics
- Spreading awareness through education and media
This helps in inclusive governance and ensures that every community’s voice is heard.
Exam Tips Box 📝
- Remember the four main elements: Participation, Conflict Resolution, Equality, and Justice.
- Practice 1–2 line definitions for keywords like Democracy, Equality, Conflict, and Protest.
- Use the example of South Africa to explain discrimination and how democracy removes inequality.
- Include the role of the Constitution wherever needed.
Conclusion
Understanding the Key Elements of a Democratic Government helps us become responsible citizens who know their rights and duties. These Q&As are structured to help you write better answers in school exams and form a clear picture of how democracy functions both in India and globally.
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