India: Climate, Vegetation and Wildlife – Class 6 Geography Questions & Answers

This page covers frequently asked questions from Class 6 Geography Chapter "India: Climate, Vegetation and Wildlife". All answers are aligned with NCERT guidelines and written in a simple yet comprehensive format to help students understand key concepts and prepare effectively.

India: Climate, Vegetation and Wildlife
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Tip: Revise these Q&As weekly and try writing answers in your own words for better memory retention.

Very Short Answer Questions

Q1. What is climate?
Ans. Climate is the average weather condition of a place over a long period of time, usually 30 years or more.

Q2. Name the main seasons in India.
Ans. The main seasons in India are: Summer, Winter, Monsoon, and Retreating Monsoon.

Q3. What is natural vegetation?
Ans. Natural vegetation refers to the plants that grow naturally without human interference in a particular region.

Q4. What is wildlife?
Ans. Wildlife includes all naturally occurring animals, birds, reptiles, and insects found in forests and other natural habitats.

Q5. Name any two migratory birds found in India.
Ans. Siberian Crane and Flamingo are two migratory birds found in India.

Q6. What are monsoon winds?
Ans. Monsoon winds are seasonal winds that bring heavy rainfall during summer, especially from June to September.

Short Answer Questions

Q7. Why does India have a varied climate?
Ans. India has a varied climate due to its vast size, different latitudinal zones, altitudes, and proximity to the sea. These factors influence temperature and rainfall patterns across different regions.

Q8. How does climate affect vegetation?
Ans. Climate determines the type of vegetation that can grow in a region. Areas with high rainfall support dense forests, while dry regions have thorny bushes or grasslands.

Q9. What is the difference between evergreen and deciduous forests?
Ans. Evergreen forests remain green throughout the year and receive heavy rainfall. Deciduous forests shed their leaves in dry seasons to conserve water and grow in moderate rainfall areas.

Q10. Write any three uses of forests.
Ans. Forests provide:

  • Wood and timber for construction
  • Medicinal plants and herbs
  • Home and food to wildlife

Q11. Mention two ways to conserve wildlife.
Ans.

  1. Creating national parks and wildlife sanctuaries.
  2. Spreading awareness against poaching and deforestation.

Long Answer Questions

Q12. Explain the major vegetation types found in India.
Ans. India has the following major vegetation types:

  • Tropical Rainforests: Found in areas with high rainfall like the Western Ghats and North-East. Trees include mahogany and ebony.
  • Tropical Deciduous Forests: Found in central India and the northern plains. Trees like sal and teak are common.
  • Thorny Bushes: Found in Rajasthan and parts of Gujarat. Plants include cactus, babool, and khejri.
  • Mountain Vegetation: Found in the Himalayan region, with coniferous trees like pine and deodar.
  • Mangrove Forests: Found in coastal areas like the Sundarbans, with salt-tolerant trees like sundari.

Q13. What are the major threats to Indian wildlife? How can they be reduced?
Ans. The major threats to Indian wildlife include:

  • Poaching and illegal hunting
  • Deforestation and habitat destruction
  • Pollution and climate change
To reduce these threats, the government and citizens should:
  • Implement and follow wildlife protection laws strictly
  • Educate people about the importance of biodiversity
  • Protect and expand natural habitats

Q14. Why is monsoon important for Indian agriculture?
Ans. Monsoon is crucial for Indian agriculture because:

  • Most Indian farmers rely on rainfall for irrigation
  • It recharges groundwater and reservoirs
  • It supports the cultivation of water-dependent crops like paddy, sugarcane, and jute
Without good monsoons, crops may fail, affecting the economy and food supply.

Higher Order Thinking (HOTS) Questions

Q15. If forests vanish completely, what will happen?
Ans. If forests vanish:

  • Climate will become extreme due to lack of oxygen and carbon balance
  • Soil erosion will increase, affecting farming
  • Wildlife will lose their habitat, leading to extinction of species
  • Humans will face oxygen shortages and natural disasters
Thus, forests are essential for a balanced ecosystem.

Q16. Compare the lifestyle of people living in evergreen forest regions and desert regions of India.
Ans.

Evergreen Forest Regions Desert Regions
Dense vegetation, plenty of water Sparse vegetation, water scarcity
Tribal lifestyle, dependence on forest produce Nomadic or semi-nomadic lifestyle
Heavy rainfall, humid climate Low rainfall, arid climate

Practice Box 📘

  • Revise all definitions: climate, vegetation, wildlife
  • Practice diagram-based questions from your textbook
  • Draw a concept map of vegetation types and their regions

Internal link: Also read: More Class 6 Notes