🧩 Diversity and Discrimination – Class 6 Civics Chapter 2 Q&A

This page includes a complete and exam-oriented collection of questions and answers from Chapter 2 – Diversity and Discrimination of Class 6 Civics. These questions help students understand how diversity is both celebrated and challenged in Indian society, and how discrimination affects individuals and groups. All answers are simple, direct, and based on the NCERT curriculum, with value additions for better exam performance.

Diversity and Discrimination
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📘 Very Short Answer Questions

Q1: What is diversity?

Ans: Diversity means the presence of differences in race, language, culture, religion, food, clothing, and traditions among people.

Q2: What does discrimination mean?

Ans: Discrimination means treating people unfairly or unequally because of their identity, such as caste, religion, gender, or economic status.

Q3: Name the book written by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.

Ans: The book written by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is "Annihilation of Caste."

Q4: Who faced discrimination due to his caste and later became the chief architect of the Indian Constitution?

Ans: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.

Q5: What is prejudice?

Ans: Prejudice is a negative opinion or feeling about a person or group without proper knowledge or understanding.

Q6: What does inequality mean?

Ans: Inequality means the absence of equality, where some people have more opportunities or advantages than others.

📝 Short Answer Questions

Q7: What are the major reasons for diversity in India?

Ans: India is diverse because of its vast geography, varied climate, multiple religions, different languages, unique cultural practices, and historical influences from different rulers and communities over centuries.

Q8: How does diversity make our country rich?

Ans: Diversity adds richness to our culture by introducing different traditions, festivals, music, dance, food, and ways of life. It encourages tolerance, learning, and respect for other communities.

Q9: How is prejudice different from discrimination?

Ans: Prejudice is a negative mindset or judgment about someone based on stereotypes. Discrimination is when that mindset leads to unfair behavior or treatment toward that person or group.

Q10: Why was Dr. Ambedkar discriminated against in school?

Ans: Dr. Ambedkar faced discrimination because he belonged to the Dalit community, which was considered untouchable. He was not allowed to sit with other children or drink water from the same vessel.

Q11: What steps did Dr. Ambedkar take to fight discrimination?

Ans: He studied hard, became a lawyer, and wrote about the problems of the caste system. He played a key role in framing the Indian Constitution, which guarantees equality to all citizens.

Q12: Why is it important to treat everyone equally?

Ans: Equality ensures that everyone gets the same opportunities to grow, learn, and contribute to society. It reduces conflict, builds unity, and promotes peace and justice.

📚 Long Answer Questions

Q13: Explain with examples how people face discrimination based on religion, caste, and economic background.

Ans: Discrimination can occur in many forms. A person may be treated differently because of their religion, such as being denied housing or employment. Caste-based discrimination often affects Dalits who are denied temple entry, school facilities, or social equality. Economically poor people might not receive good education or healthcare due to lack of resources. For example, a poor girl might be forced to drop out of school while a rich boy continues.

Q14: What are the constitutional provisions that help prevent discrimination in India?

Ans: The Indian Constitution has several provisions to stop discrimination:

  • Article 14: Right to equality before law.
  • Article 15: Prohibition of discrimination on the basis of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
  • Article 17: Abolition of untouchability.
  • Article 21: Protection of life and personal liberty.
These provisions aim to build a fair, inclusive society.

Q15: What are stereotypes? Give two examples.

Ans: Stereotypes are fixed, oversimplified ideas or opinions about a group of people. They often lead to unfair assumptions. For example:

  • “Girls are weak in mathematics.”
  • “Boys don’t cry.”
These ideas ignore individual abilities and create inequality.

Q16: How can we reduce prejudice and discrimination in society?

Ans: We can reduce prejudice and discrimination through:

  • Education that promotes equality and understanding.
  • Encouraging interactions among people from different backgrounds.
  • Strict laws that punish discrimination.
  • Celebrating diversity through festivals, art, and cultural exchange.
When people learn to respect each other’s differences, society becomes more just and peaceful.

Q17: Why should diversity be celebrated in India?

Ans: Diversity should be celebrated because it reflects our shared history, unity, and strength. It brings creativity, tolerance, and mutual respect. India’s Constitution recognizes this and guarantees all citizens the right to live freely and equally. Celebrating diversity strengthens national integration and democratic values.

🔍 Extra Exam Tips Box

📌 Tip for Writing Long Answers:
Always start by defining key terms (like “discrimination” or “equality”), then explain causes or effects with examples, and end with a strong conclusion. This structure helps in scoring full marks!

🧠 Key Takeaway Questions for Practice

  • What do you understand by the term "equality"?
  • How did Dr. Ambedkar contribute to social justice in India?
  • Explain any two examples of discrimination in daily life.
  • How does diversity strengthen democracy?
  • List the rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution to fight inequality.

“In diversity there is beauty and strength.” – Maya Angelou