On the Trail of the Earliest People – Class 6 History Chapter 2 Important Questions and Answers

🗿 On the Trail of the Earliest People – Class 6 History Chapter 2 Questions and Answers

Here are important solved questions and answers for On the Trail of the Earliest People – Class 6 History Chapter 2. These questions help you understand the chapter better and prepare well for school exams.

❓ Question 1:

Who were hunter-gatherers?

Hunter-gatherers were the earliest people who lived thousands of years ago. They hunted wild animals for meat and gathered fruits, nuts, roots, and seeds from forests. They did not grow crops or rear animals. They moved from place to place in search of food and water.

❓ Question 2:

Why did the earliest people move from place to place?

The earliest people moved from place to place for several reasons:

• They had to follow animals for hunting.
• They moved when plants and fruits in one area were finished.
• They needed fresh water, so they moved near rivers, lakes, or streams.
• Changing seasons meant different food sources were available in different areas.

❓ Question 3:

What tools did hunter-gatherers use?

Hunter-gatherers used tools made of stone, wood, and bones. Stones were shaped to make sharp edges. They used these tools to hunt animals, cut meat, scrape hides, dig roots, and chop wood. Some stones were attached to sticks to make spears or arrows.

❓ Question 4:

What is Bhimbetka famous for?

Bhimbetka is famous for its rock shelters and cave paintings. It is located in present-day Madhya Pradesh, India. The caves have paintings of animals, hunting scenes, and daily life. These paintings help us understand how the earliest people lived, hunted, and what animals existed at that time.

❓ Question 5:

How did early people use fire?

Early people discovered fire, which was a turning point in human life. They used fire to:

• Cook food, which made it soft and easy to digest.
• Keep themselves warm during winters and cold nights.
• Scare away wild animals and stay safe.

❓ Question 6:

How do archaeologists know about early humans?

Archaeologists study tools, bones, cave paintings, and remains found at different sites. They dig carefully, clean the objects, and study them to understand how people lived in the past. Sites like Bhimbetka, Kurnool Caves, and Hunsgi tell us about their tools, shelters, and use of fire.

❓ Question 7:

Why were stone tools important for early humans?

Stone tools were very important because they helped early humans hunt animals, cut meat, scrape skins, and gather food. Tools made work easier and increased their chances of survival. Stone tools also show us the skill and creativity of early humans.

❓ Question 8:

What kind of food did hunter-gatherers eat?

Hunter-gatherers ate whatever they could find in nature. Their food included meat from hunted animals, fish, birds, wild fruits, berries, nuts, roots, tubers, and seeds. They did not grow crops or store food like farmers do today.

❓ Question 9:

What is a site? Name some important sites where tools have been found.

A site is a place where archaeologists find remains of the past. It can have tools, bones, paintings, or shelters. Some important sites are Bhimbetka, Kurnool Caves, Hunsgi, and Pallavaram. These places have stone tools, ash heaps, and cave art.

❓ Question 10:

Why is it important to study early humans?

Studying early humans helps us understand our own history and how humans survived and developed new skills. It shows us how humans learned to use tools, fire, and shelters. This knowledge helps us appreciate the progress of human life from hunting to farming and modern society.

✅ Conclusion

These questions and answers will help you understand the key points of the chapter On the Trail of the Earliest People. Revise them before your exams and practice writing them in your own words to remember them better.

Keep learning, keep exploring — history makes us wiser every day!