🌐 Globe: Latitudes and Longitudes – Class 6 Geography Questions & Answers

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Welcome to the complete set of important questions and answers for Class 6 Geography Chapter – Globe: Latitudes and Longitudes. These questions cover all key concepts like parallels of latitude, meridians of longitude, time zones, the Prime Meridian, the Equator, and more. Ideal for school exams, revisions, and concept clarity!

📘 Very Short Answer Type Questions

Q1. What is a globe?

Ans: A globe is a small spherical model of the Earth that shows continents, oceans, countries, and lines of latitude and longitude.

Q2. What does the Equator divide the Earth into?

Ans: The Equator divides the Earth into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere.

Q3. Name the main lines of latitude.

Ans: Equator, Tropic of Cancer, Tropic of Capricorn, Arctic Circle, and Antarctic Circle.

Q4. How many degrees is the Equator?

Ans: The Equator is at 0° latitude.

Q5. Which line of longitude is called the Prime Meridian?

Ans: The Prime Meridian is the 0° longitude line that divides the Earth into the Eastern and Western Hemispheres.

📗 Short Answer Type Questions

Q6. What are latitudes?

Ans: Latitudes are imaginary horizontal lines drawn parallel to the Equator on the globe. They measure the distance north or south of the Equator in degrees.

Q7. What are longitudes?

Ans: Longitudes are imaginary vertical lines drawn from the North Pole to the South Pole. They measure the distance east or west of the Prime Meridian.

Q8. Why is the globe tilted?

Ans: The globe is tilted at an angle of 23.5° to show the actual tilt of the Earth’s axis, which is responsible for seasonal changes.

Q9. What are the uses of latitudes and longitudes?

Ans: Latitudes and longitudes help us to locate any place on Earth accurately. They are used in navigation, mapping, and determining time zones.

Q10. How many total lines of latitude are there?

Ans: There are 181 lines of latitude, including the Equator, with 90° North and 90° South.

📙 Long Answer Type Questions

Q11. Explain the major heat zones of the Earth.

Ans: The Earth is divided into three major heat zones based on the latitude:

  • Torrid Zone: Lies between the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn. It is the hottest zone.
  • Temperate Zones: Lie between the Tropics and the Arctic/Antarctic Circles. They have moderate temperatures.
  • Frigid Zones: Lie near the poles. These are the coldest zones of the Earth.

Q12. Define longitude and explain the significance of the Prime Meridian.

Ans: Longitude is the angular distance measured in degrees east or west of the Prime Meridian. The Prime Meridian is the 0° longitude line that passes through Greenwich, England. It divides the Earth into the Eastern and Western Hemispheres and is the basis for calculating time zones.

Q13. Why do we have different time zones?

Ans: The Earth rotates 360° in 24 hours, which means it rotates 15° every hour. To match this, the world is divided into 24 time zones. Each time zone represents one hour. Different longitudes experience different times, which is why we need time zones for standardizing time across regions.

Q14. What is the importance of the Equator and Prime Meridian?

Ans: The Equator is the central latitude that divides the Earth into two equal hemispheres. It is important for climate classification and heat zones. The Prime Meridian is the central longitude used as a reference for all other longitudes and is key in determining global time (Greenwich Mean Time).

📒 Extra Questions for Practice

Q15. How many longitudes are there on the globe?

Ans: There are 360 longitudes, 180° east and 180° west of the Prime Meridian.

Q16. Which heat zone receives the maximum sunlight?

Ans: The Torrid Zone receives the maximum sunlight as the Sun’s rays fall directly on it throughout the year.

Q17. What is the total number of time zones on Earth?

Ans: The Earth is divided into 24 time zones.

Q18. Why is the 82.5°E longitude important in India?

Ans: The 82.5°E longitude is used as the standard meridian of India. Indian Standard Time (IST) is calculated based on this longitude.

Q19. What is the shape of the Earth?

Ans: The Earth is spherical in shape, slightly flattened at the poles and bulging at the equator.

Q20. Define: Latitude, Longitude, Prime Meridian, Equator.

Ans:

  • Latitude: Distance north or south of the Equator measured in degrees.
  • Longitude: Distance east or west of the Prime Meridian measured in degrees.
  • Prime Meridian: The 0° longitude line from which other longitudes are measured.
  • Equator: The 0° latitude line that divides Earth into two hemispheres.

🧠 Key Learning Outcomes

  • Students can identify and define major latitudes and longitudes.
  • Understand Earth’s heat zones and time zone calculations.
  • Apply latitude and longitude to locate places on a map or globe.
  • Build geography vocabulary: equator, meridian, hemisphere, etc.

Practice regularly and revise with these Q&A to score high in Geography!