From Gathering to Growing Food – Class 6 History Chapter 3 Important Questions & Answers

🌾 From Gathering to Growing Food – Class 6 History Chapter 3 Questions & Answers

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Welcome! This page provides complete **questions and answers** for Class 6 History Chapter 3 – From Gathering to Growing Food. Practice these important questions to strengthen your understanding, revise before exams, and score high marks. These NCERT-based Q&A are written in simple language to help every student.

❓ Q1. Why did early humans move from gathering food to growing food?

Answer: Early humans realized that gathering food was uncertain and depended on nature. By observing seeds growing into plants, they learned they could grow crops near their shelters. Farming gave them a steady food supply and reduced the need to keep moving in search of food.

❓ Q2. What do you mean by domestication of animals?

Answer: Domestication means taming animals for human use. Early humans began to keep animals like sheep, goats, cattle, and dogs for milk, meat, skins, and protection. Domesticated animals depended on humans for food and shelter.

❓ Q3. How did farming change the life of early humans?

Answer: Farming led early humans to settle in one place for longer periods. They built huts, stored surplus grain, and made pots to store food. They also formed small villages near fields and rivers. Farming started the settled way of life and gave rise to permanent homes.

❓ Q4. Name some crops grown by early farmers.

Answer: Early farmers grew crops like wheat, barley, rice, millet, and pulses. The choice of crops depended on the region and climate. For example, wheat and barley were grown in Mehrgarh and rice in the Ganga valley.

❓ Q5. Why did early humans choose to live near water sources?

Answer: Early humans settled near rivers, lakes, and streams because they needed water for drinking, cooking, cleaning, farming, and animals. Rivers also provided fertile soil for crops.

❓ Q6. What are pit houses? Where have they been found?

Answer: Pit houses are dwellings dug into the ground with a roof made of branches and leaves. They protected early humans from extreme cold. Pit houses have been found at Burzahom in Kashmir.

❓ Q7. What tools did early farmers and herders use?

Answer: Early farmers used stone tools like mortars and pestles to grind grains. They also used polished stone axes for cutting trees and clearing land. Later, they made tools from bones and metals.

❓ Q8. What do you know about the Neolithic Age?

Answer: The Neolithic Age (New Stone Age) was a time when people learned farming and domestication. They made polished stone tools and pottery. They lived in small villages and had more advanced lifestyles than hunter-gatherers.

❓ Q9. Name some important Neolithic sites in the Indian subcontinent.

Answer: Important Neolithic sites include Mehrgarh (Pakistan), Burzahom (Kashmir), Chirand (Bihar), Daojali Hading (Assam), and Hallur (Karnataka). These sites provide evidence of early farming and herding.

❓ Q10. Why did people make pots?

Answer: People made pots to store grains and water. They also used pots for cooking food. Early pots were handmade and sometimes decorated with simple patterns.

❓ Q11. How did farming lead to community life?

Answer: Farming made people settle in one place for long periods. This led to the growth of small communities or villages. People shared work, helped each other in farming, and exchanged goods. Living together created a sense of belonging and cooperation.

❓ Q12. What is a tribe? How did tribes live?

Answer: A tribe is a group of families living together with common ancestors and customs. Tribes lived by farming and herding. They shared land and resources. Decisions were made collectively by elders or respected members.

❓ Q13. Explain the role of elders in tribes.

Answer: Elders in tribes were respected for their experience and knowledge. They settled disputes, guided the tribe in difficult situations, and made important decisions for the welfare of the group.

❓ Q14. How did early humans decorate their pots?

Answer: Early humans decorated pots with simple patterns, lines, and dots using sticks or fingers. Some pots were painted with natural colors. These decorations made pots attractive and showed creativity.

❓ Q15. What do burial sites tell us about early humans?

Answer: Burial sites show that people cared for the dead and believed in life after death. They buried tools, food, and ornaments with the dead, showing respect and faith in an afterlife.

Keep practicing these questions to score well in your History exams. Understanding the past helps build a strong future!