Ashoka, The Emperor Who Gave Up War – Class 6 History Chapter 8 Questions and Answers
🕊️ Ashoka, The Emperor Who Gave Up War – Class 6 History Chapter Questions & Answers
Here are detailed question and answers for “Ashoka, The Emperor Who Gave Up War” — Class 6 History. Practice these for a clear understanding of the chapter, for school exams and quick revision. Each answer is explained in simple words for easy learning.
📌 Question 1: Who was Ashoka?
Answer: Ashoka was one of the greatest rulers of ancient India. He belonged to the Mauryan dynasty and was the grandson of Chandragupta Maurya. Ashoka ruled almost the entire Indian subcontinent and is remembered for giving up war after the Kalinga battle and spreading the message of peace and non-violence.
📌 Question 2: What was the Kalinga War and why is it famous?
Answer: The Kalinga War was a major battle fought by Ashoka to conquer Kalinga (modern-day Odisha). The war caused massive destruction and loss of life. Seeing the bloodshed deeply affected Ashoka. This war is famous because it changed Ashoka’s heart, making him give up violence and adopt Buddhism.
📌 Question 3: What steps did Ashoka take after the Kalinga War?
Answer: After the Kalinga War, Ashoka decided never to fight wars again. He followed the teachings of Buddha and spread the message of Dhamma — moral values like kindness, respect for elders, non-violence, and care for animals and people. He sent messengers to other countries to spread these teachings.
📌 Question 4: What is Dhamma?
Answer: Dhamma means the moral law taught by Ashoka. It included values like non-violence, respect for all religions, kindness to servants and slaves, good behavior, and living peacefully with others. Ashoka wanted his people to live in harmony and treat everyone with compassion.
📌 Question 5: How did Ashoka spread his message of Dhamma?
Answer: Ashoka spread his message by carving edicts on pillars and rocks all over his empire. He appointed special officers called Dhamma Mahamatta to teach people about Dhamma. He also sent his own family members as missionaries to other countries like Sri Lanka.
📌 Question 6: What are Ashokan edicts?
Answer: Ashokan edicts are inscriptions carved on rocks and stone pillars across his empire. They contain messages about Dhamma and Ashoka’s instructions for his people. These edicts help historians learn about Ashoka’s rule, his thoughts, and how he governed such a vast empire.
📌 Question 7: What was the extent of Ashoka’s empire?
Answer: Ashoka’s empire was one of the largest in ancient India. It covered almost the whole of India, including parts of present-day Afghanistan and Bangladesh. He ruled from his capital Pataliputra (modern Patna).
📌 Question 8: How did Ashoka treat his people?
Answer: Ashoka was known as a kind and just ruler. He built hospitals for people and animals, planted trees, dug wells, and built roads for travelers. He looked after the welfare of his people and animals equally.
📌 Question 9: Why is Ashoka called “The Emperor Who Gave Up War”?
Answer: Ashoka is called “The Emperor Who Gave Up War” because he gave up fighting wars after witnessing the destruction caused by the Kalinga War. Instead of expanding his empire through violence, he spread peace and Buddhism.
📌 Question 10: How is Ashoka remembered today?
Answer: Ashoka is remembered as one of India’s greatest and most noble rulers. His lion capital is India’s national emblem today. His message of peace and non-violence still inspires people all over the world.
💡 Practice More!
Practising these questions will help you prepare for your exams and improve your understanding of this chapter. You can also write these answers in your own words to remember them better.
Keep learning. Keep questioning. History makes us wiser!
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